盆距兰的种类有哪些【盆距兰】

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

2、中国有166属，1019种，南北均产之，而以云南、台湾与海南岛为盛。

3、大部分供观赏，少数如石斛、天麻、白芨等入药。

4、为多年生草本植物，陆生、附生或腐生草本罕为攀援藤本陆生及腐生的常具根状茎或块茎，附生的常具假鳞茎(变态的茎，膨大成种种形状，肉质)以及肥厚而有根被的气生根。

5、兰花与梅花、菊花、水仙并称花草四雅，是中国十大名花之一。

6、古时把好的文章称为兰章，把情深意厚的好友称为兰友，或兰谊，因此兰花成了人间美好事物的象征。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

2、中国有166属，1019种，南北均产之，而以云南、台湾与海南岛为盛。

3、大部分供观赏，少数如石斛、天麻、白芨等入药。

4、为多年生草本植物，陆生、附生或腐生草本罕为攀援藤本陆生及腐生的常具根状茎或块茎，附生的常具假鳞茎(变态的茎，膨大成种种形状，肉质)以及肥厚而有根被的气生根。

5、兰花与梅花、菊花、水仙并称花草四雅，是中国十大名花之一。

6、古时把好的文章称为兰章，把情深意厚的好友称为兰友，或兰谊，因此兰花成了人间美好事物的象征。

1、下属分类脆兰属Acampe坛花兰属Acanthephippium合萼兰属Acriopsis指甲兰属Aerides禾叶兰属Agrostophyllum无柱兰属Amitostigma兜蕊兰属Androcorys开唇兰属Anoectochilus筒瓣兰属Anthogonium无叶兰属Aphyllorchis拟兰属Apostasia牛齿兰属Appendicula蜘蛛兰属Arachnis竹叶兰属Arundina鸟舌兰属Ascocentrum白及属Bletilla苞叶兰属Brachycorythis石豆兰属Bulbophyllum蜂腰兰属Bulleyia虾脊兰属Calanthe美柱兰属Callostylis布袋兰属Calypso卡特兰属Cattleya头蕊兰属Cephalanthera黄兰属Cephalantheropsis牛角兰属Ceratostylis低药兰属Chamaeanthus叠鞘兰属Chamaegastrodia独花兰属Changnienia叉柱兰属Cheirostylis异唇兰属Chiloschista金唇兰属Chrysoglossum隔距兰属Cleisostoma凹舌兰属Coeloglossum贝母兰属Coelogyne吻兰属Collabium珊瑚兰属Corallorhiza铠兰属Corybas管花兰属Corymborkis杜鹃兰属Cremastra宿苞兰属Cryptochilus隐柱兰属Cryptostylis兰属Cymbidium杓兰属Cypripedium肉果兰属Cyrtosia石斛属Dendrobium足柱兰属Dendrochilum锚柱兰属Didymoplexiella双唇兰属Didymoplexis密花兰属Diglyphosa尖药兰属Diphylax双蕊兰属Diplandrorchis合柱兰属Diplomeris蛇舌兰属Diploprora双袋兰属Disperis五唇兰属Doritis厚唇兰属Epigeneium火烧兰属Epipactis虎舌兰属Epipogium毛兰属Eria毛梗兰属Eriodes钳唇兰属Erythrodes倒吊兰属Erythrorchis花蜘蛛兰属Esmeralda美冠兰属Eulophia金石斛属Flickingeria山珊瑚属Galeola盆距兰属Gastrochilus天麻属Gastrodia地宝兰属Geodorum斑叶兰属Goodyera火距兰属Grosourdya手参属Gymnadenia玉凤花属Habenaria滇兰属Hancockia香兰属Haraella舌喙兰属Hemipilia角盘兰属Herminium爬兰属Herpysma翻唇兰属Hetaeria套叶兰属Hippeophyllum槽舌兰属Holcoglossum无喙兰属Holopogon湿唇兰属Hygrochilus袋唇兰属Hylophila瘦房兰属Ischnogyne尖囊兰属Kingidium盂兰属Lecanorchis羊耳蒜属Liparis对叶兰属Listera血叶兰属Ludisia钗子股属Luisia沼兰属Malaxis槌柱兰属Malleola拟蜘蛛兰属Microtatorchis葱叶兰属Microtis球柄兰属Mischobulbum短瓣兰属Monomeria全唇兰属Myrmechis风兰属Neofinetia新型兰属Neogyna鸟巢兰属Neottia兜被兰属Neottianthe云叶兰属Nephelaphyllum芋兰属Nervilia三蕊兰属Neuwiedia象鼻兰属Nothodoritis鸢尾兰属Oberonia文心兰属Oncidium红门兰属Orchis山兰属Oreorchis羽唇兰属Ornithochilus耳唇兰属Otochilus粉口兰属Pachystoma曲唇兰属Panisea兜兰属Paphiopedilum凤蝶兰属Papilionanthe虾尾兰属Parapteroceras白蝶兰属Pecteilis钻柱兰属Pelatantheria肥根兰属Pelexia巾唇兰属Pennilabium阔蕊兰属Peristylus鹤顶兰属Phaius蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis石仙桃属Pholidota馥兰属Phreatia舌唇兰属Platanthera独蒜兰属Pleione柄唇兰属Podochilus朱兰属Pogonia多穗兰属Polystachya鹿角兰属Pomatocalpa孔唇兰属Porolabium盾柄兰属Porpax蝶唇兰属Psychopsis长足兰属Pteroceras火焰兰属Renanthera钻喙兰属Rhynchostylis紫茎兰属Risleya寄树兰属RobiquetiaSaccolabiopsis大喙兰属Sarcoglyphis肉兰属Sarcophyton鸟足兰属Satyrium匙唇兰属Schoenorchis香蕉兰属Schomburgkia萼脊兰属Sedirea反唇兰属Smithorchis盖喉兰属Smitinandia苞舌兰属Spathoglottis绶草属Spiranthes掌唇兰属Staurochilus肉药兰属Stereosandra指柱兰属Stigmatodactylus大苞兰属Sunipia带叶兰属Taeniophyllum带唇兰属Tainia金佛山兰属Tangtsinia矮柱兰属Thelasis白点兰属Thrixspermum笋兰属Thunia筒距兰属Tipularia毛舌兰属Trichoglottis竹茎兰属Tropidia长喙兰属Tsaiorchis管唇兰属Tuberolabium蜻蜓兰属Tulotis叉喙兰属Uncifera万代兰属Vanda拟万代兰属Vandopsis香荚兰属Vanilla旗唇兰属Vexillabium二尾兰属Vrydagzynea宽距兰属Yoania线柱兰属Zeuxine兰科(学名、Orchidaceae)、(湖北地区称之为兰草)单子叶植物，至少有750多属，超过20000种，广布于全球，但主要产热带地区。

2、中国有166属，1019种，南北均产之，而以云南、台湾与海南岛为盛。

3、大部分供观赏，少数如石斛、天麻、白芨等入药。

4、为多年生草本植物，陆生、附生或腐生草本罕为攀援藤本陆生及腐生的常具根状茎或块茎，附生的常具假鳞茎(变态的茎，膨大成种种形状，肉质)以及肥厚而有根被的气生根。

5、兰花与梅花、菊花、水仙并称花草四雅，是中国十大名花之一。

6、古时把好的文章称为兰章，把情深意厚的好友称为兰友，或兰谊，因此兰花成了人间美好事物的象征。

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